05-Actions,getters
大约 1 分钟
Actions(支持同步异步)
1.同步 直接调用即可
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { Names } from './store-naspace'
export const useTestStore = defineStore(Names.TEST, {
state: () => ({
counter: 0,
}),
actions: {
increment() {
this.counter++
},
randomizeCounter() {
this.counter = Math.round(100 * Math.random())
},
},
})
<template>
<div>
<button @click="Add">+</button>
<div>
{{Test.counter}}
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang='ts'>
import {useTestStore} from './store'
const Test = useTestStore()
const Add = () => {
Test.randomizeCounter()
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
2.异步 可以结合 async await 修饰
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { Names } from './store-naspace'
type Result = {
name: string
isChu: boolean
}
const Login = (): Promise<Result> => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve({
name: '小满',
isChu: true
})
}, 3000)
})
}
export const useTestStore = defineStore(Names.TEST, {
state: () => ({
user: <Result>{},
name: "123"
}),
actions: {
async getLoginInfo() {
const result = await Login()
this.user = result;
}
},
})
<template>
<div>
<button @click="Add">test</button>
<div>
{{Test.user}}
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang='ts'>
import {useTestStore} from './store'
const Test = useTestStore()
const Add = () => {
Test.getLoginInfo()
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
3.多个 action 互相调用 getLoginInfo setName
state: () => ({
user: <Result>{},
name: "default"
}),
actions: {
async getLoginInfo() {
const result = await Login()
this.user = result;
this.setName(result.name)
},
setName (name:string) {
this.name = name;
}
},
getters
1.使用箭头函数
不能使用 this this 指向已经改变指向 undefined 修改值请用 state
主要作用类似于 computed 数据修饰并且有缓存
getters:{
newPrice:(state)=> `$${state.user.price}`
},
2.普通函数形式
可以使用 this
getters:{
newCurrent ():number {
return ++this.current
}
},
3.getters 互相调用
getters:{
newCurrent ():number | string {
return ++this.current + this.newName
},
newName ():string {
return `$-${this.name}`
}
},